Porogaramu ya peteroli ndende na peteroli yuburebure bwa peteroli mumashanyarazi

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Amavuta maremare na peteroli yuburebure

Amavuta maremare

Ati: "Amavuta maremare" ni ibisobanuro na paraphration ya "per mavuta maremare", hamwe nimvugo yicyongereza olja "amavuta ya pinusi, ni ukuvuga, inshinge za pinusi, inshinge za pinusi, amashami ya pinusi, amashami ya pinusi.

Amavuta maremare, azwi kandi nka rosin yubusa, ni ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi mu nganda, hamwe n'imitungo idasanzwe yimiti ikoreshwa cyane munganda zitandukanye. Amavuta maremare akinira uruhare runini mu gukora ibicuruzwa nka sasita, inkasi, reberi, ibishushanyo, amarangi, amabara, impapuro na labriring.

Acide ya peteroli

Acide ndende ya peteroli, yerekejwe nka aside ndende ya oleic, ni ibintu byimiti, ni imvange ya acide oleic, aside linoic hamwe na isomers zabo. Acide maremare ya peteroli ni aside amavuta yateguwe mumavuta maremare, isura ni umunuko wihariye wumunyamerika, gushonga muri ether, gushonga muri ether, chloroform, etdol na karuboni Imiti ya mitique ya aside ingana ya peteroli ifite ikora cyane, kandi mubihe bimwe, irashobora kwitwara kumiterere nibintu bitandukanye.

Imiterere y'ibihimbano y'amavuta maremare isa n'iy'imboga. Acide ndende ya peteroli ni uruvange rwa ACIL zitandukanye zifite urunigi rutandukanye kandi rwuzuyemo acide oleic, acide linoleic, aside linoleic, aside linticique na acide. Ikwirakwizwa rya karubone ryamavuta maremare risa niya peteroli ya sunfloweri na peteroli ya soya, kandi ifite amavuta yo gukwirakwiza.

Umutungo wihariye wa peteroli acide yamavuta ni uko barimo rosin zitandukanye. Kubaho kwa Rosin bigize imiterere yumubiri bidashobora kuboneka kumavuta yimboga n'amavuta yinyamaswa. Kurugero, bigabanya ibikorwa bifatika bya peteroli yuburebure bwa peteroli muri downch, cyane cyane amazi yiyuhagira, urugo, ibicuruzwa byogusukura inganda.

Itandukaniro hagati ya peteroli ndende na peteroli yuburebure

Mubyasaruro nyabyo, ibikubiye muri rosin aside mumavuta maremare ni hejuru, kandi ibikubiye muri aside ya oleic muri ACID ndende ya peteroli iri hejuru, bityo irwanya amazi maremare ni nziza kuruta acide ndende ya peteroli.

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Gushyira mu bikorwa amavuta aremba hamwe na peteroli yuburebure mumashanyarazi

Amavuta maremare

Amavuta maremare ahindura uruhare runini mumazi, nkumunyoni wuzuye, emalifier na lubricier na lubricier no kurinda imikorere yicyuma no kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya. Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byakoreshwaga, birebire birebire byerekana umuvuduko mwiza, amavuta no gusukura ibisubizo, kimwe no kurwanya ibibyimba bikomeye.
Igikonja cyacyo cyiza, gusiga amavuta na anti - Imikorere ya Rust ituma yakoreshwaga cyane ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi bigabanya ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya, kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya, no guhura nibibazo bitandukanye byo gukata amazi mumirima itandukanye. Haba mugukora amasasu, ibisobanuro, irangi cyangwa mu ibyuma, amavuta maremare ni ikintu cyingenzi cyingenzi. Guhinduranya kwayo bituma imyanya yayo idasubirwaho murwego rwinganda.
Mugusaba gukata amazi, amavuta maremare akoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango ategure amazi yagabanijwe na Semi - Gukata Synthetic. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya amazi akomeye birakomeye, kandi birashobora kandi kunonosora ibice bya emulsion, bishobora gutuma ingano ntoya, kandi itume igisubizo kigenda neza kandi gihamye. Byongeye kandi, amavuta maremare arashobora gukoreshwa nkumukuru wungirije wo gukata amazi, ashobora kugira uruhare mukugabanya umubare wa emulifier nkuru.

Acide ya peteroli

Kugeza ubu, acide ndende ya peteroli ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubyiciro, inka, ibisigazwa, biranga, amabuye y'agaciro, gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Ester nimwe mubintu bikunze kugaragara acide yuburebure bwa peteroli kubera ubushishozi bwa politike (Glycerol, Pentarythriol, na Trimethriol, na Trimethriol, na Trimethriollolropane), Bigufi - Urunigi ALKYD resions nimwe mubice byingenzi byo gusaba acide acide maremare ya peteroli. Bigufi - Urunigi rwinomero rwakoreshejwe muri Biodiesel na Synthetic labiric kandi ikoreshwa nkabasiwe. Aside yamavuta ya peteroli enye kandi ni ko zikomoka, zikoreshwa cyane muri Asfalt nyongereye hamwe no gucukura ibyondo mumirima ya peteroli.
Uruhare rwa aside ndende ya Oleic mu mazi ihanamye ni kimwe na aside oleic, kandi uruhare rwayo rushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi, aribyo kuzenguruka, guterana, bustricator.
Isuka

Acide ndende ya Oleic arashobora kubyitwaramo na Alkali guswera aside ya aside acionic anioctic aniontic indangagaciro zitandukanye, kandi irashobora gutegura no gutegura ibipimo byayo bitandukanye, kandi birashobora no gutegura ingeso zitandukanye za HLB hamwe nindangamico zitandukanye, hamwe nubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwirinda, hamwe nubushobozi butandukanye.
►imide sukwide

Usibye gutegura amasambu cyangwa emalififitse, acide ndende ya Oleic irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka emulsif yitegura ya alkanelamide na alkanolamide. Usibye gukoreshwa nka emulsifier, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkabashinzwe kandi amavuta.
►inti - Inyongeramvugo

Iyo igipimo cyibikoresho fatizo ni 1: 3, anti - imikorere ya rust acide ndende ya oleic divethanolamide nibyiza, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkabamoutor imyitozo ngororamubiri.
►lubricant

Iyo uburebure bwa olethanolamide bukoreshwa kuri micro - Kugaragaza umuyoboro wumuringa, byerekana ko amazi yatorotse hamwe na SOPPER ITARIKO CYANGWA GUTANGA INYUMA ZA SOPPER NA SONPORINDA YAMAFARANGA N'IGITURA MU GIKORWA CY'INGENZI N'IGITURA MU GIKORWA CY'INGENZI.

Uburebure bwa peteroli burebure bwamavuta hamwe na Naoh kugirango ategure aside yamavuta ya sodium, hanyuma yongererana na ZitpyP Umuyoboro muremure kuri ZitdyP, kandi akusanya imbaraga nziza, kandi yongere imbaraga zo guhangana.

Uburebure bwa peteroli burebure bwa peteroli, katalests, hamwe numuvuduko wamazi autowiza uhuza acide ndende ya peteroli. Birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugukora icyuma gikonje - Amavuta yazutse, surfactanty na ashyushye - Gushonga.

Ubushinwa bwagereranije peteroli ndende (DTO) Uruganda hamwe n'abatanga - Baoran Chilical

Ubushinwa Uburebure bwa peteroli (Tofa) Uruganda natanga - Baoran Chilical